Stud Poker Variation Crossword
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'STUD POKER' is a 9 letter phrase starting with S and ending with R Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for STUD POKER We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word STUD POKER will help you to finish your crossword today. Basic Five Card Stud, also known originally as Open Poker, dates from the 19th century. In the 20th century Seven Card Stud, in which players can use any five of seven cards to make up a hand, overtook the five-card game in popularity, and proved a successful basis for many home poker variants involving wild cards and other enhancements.
The card game of poker has many variations, most of which were created in the United States in the mid-1900s. The standard order of play applies to most of these games, but to fully specify a poker game requires details about which hand values are used, the number of betting rounds, and exactly what cards are dealt and what other actions are taken between rounds.
Popular poker variants[edit]
The three most popular poker variants are spread in casinos and poker rooms worldwide and can be divided into the following groups:
- Draw poker: Games in which players are dealt a complete hand, hidden, and then improve it by replacing cards. The most common of these is five-card draw.
- Stud poker: Games in which each player receives a combination of face-up cards and face-down cards in multiple betting rounds. The most common of these are five-card stud and seven-card stud. These two variants are further played in other different formats.
- Community card poker: Games in which each player's incomplete hidden hand is combined with shared face-up cards. The most common of these are Texas hold 'em and Omaha hold 'em.
Here are more common rule variations:
- Lowball: The lowest hand wins the pot. There are different rules about whether or not aces count as low, and the effects of straights and flushes. The most common variants are Razz and 2-7 Triple Draw
- High-low split: the highest and lowest hands split the pot. Generally there is a qualifier for the low hand. For example, the low hand must have 5 cards with ranks of 8 or less. In most high-low games the usual rank of poker hands is observed, so that an unsuited broken straight (7-5-4-3-2) wins low (see Morehead, Official Rules of Card Games). In a variant, based on Lowball, where only the low hand wins, a straight or a flush does not matter for a low hand. So the best low hand is 5-4-3-2-A, suited or not.
- Players can pass cards to each other. An example of this would be Anaconda.
- Kill game: When a fixed limit game is played and a player wins two pots in a row, the stakes are doubled. In some split-pot games, a player winning both halves of the pot may also cause a kill. In some variants of Lowball, a player may choose to kill by placing a double bet after seeing his first two cards.
- Wild cards are added. This can range from simply making deuces wild to the 7-card stud variant named baseball.
- A twist round in which players can buy another card from the deck. If a player does not like the purchased card, the player can purchase another one by adding money to the pot. This is sometimes called a 'tittle.'
- A stripped deck may be used. Poker was first played with only 20 cards. In the spirit of poker history, players will sometimes only play with a stripped deck. A popular poker game in Spain is played with cards 8-A. It is played similar to hold'em, except that one card is dealt at a time and a player must use both hole cards.
- Roll your own is played in stud games, and allows the player to determine which of his or her cards are turned up and visible to the other players. In a game like Seven-card Stud, the 'roll' action only applies to the first 3 cards, all of which are dealt face down. Each player then determines which card to expose. Play then continues as with regular Seven-card Stud. But a game like Mexican stud applies the roll option throughout the game. Two cards are dealt face down, and the players roll one card up. The game continues just as in Five-card Stud, except the cards are dealt face down, and each player then decides which of the two down cards is exposed.[1]
Mixed poker games[edit]
Poker can be played in a mixed game format, for example one half-hour of Texas hold 'em followed by one half-hour of Seven-card stud. There are many types of mixed poker games. The most notable mixed poker variation is H.O.R.S.E. poker. H.O.R.S.E. is a mix of Texas hold 'em, Omaha high-low, Razz, Seven-card stud and Seven-card stud Eight-or-better. Each game will usually be played for a fixed number of hands or time and then the players will move on to the next game.
Other mixed games include:
- H.O.S.E. – same as H.O.R.S.E., except without Razz.
- H.O.E. – same as H.O.R.S.E, except no Razz or Seven-card stud.
- H.O. – Texas hold 'em and Omaha high-low
- O.E. – Omaha high-low and Seven-card Stud Eight or better.
- H.A. – Pot limit Texas hold 'em and pot limit Omaha.
- Omaha High-low Mixed – Fixed limit Omaha and pot limit Omaha high-low
- Holdem Mixed – Fixed limit and no limit Texas hold 'em.
- Eight Game Mix – Fixed limit 2-7 Triple Draw, fixed limit Texas hold 'em, fixed limit Omaha Hi-Low Eight or better, Razz, fixed limit Seven-card stud, fixed limit Seven-card stud Hi-Low eight or better, no limit Texas hold 'em and pot limit Omaha.
- Ten Game Mix (introduced at 2011 World Series of Poker) – No limit Hold'em, fixed limit Seven-card Razz, fixed limit Hold'em, fixed limit Badugi, fixed limit Seven-card Stud, no limit 2-7 Single Draw, fixed limit Omaha Hi-Low eight or better, pot limit Omaha, fixed limit 2-7 Triple Draw and fixed limit Seven-card stud Hi-Low eight or better (played with 6 players on a table).
Specific poker variant games[edit]
Some poker games don't fit neatly into the above categories, and some have features of more than one of these categories. These variants are most often played in home games, usually as part of a dealer's choice format.
High Chicago or Low Chicago[edit]
Either of these two versions can be played in any stud high game. In High Chicago, or sometimes simply called Chicago, the player with the highest spade face down (referred to as in the hole) receives half the pot. In Low Chicago, the player with the lowest spade in the hole receives half of the pot, with the A♠ being the lowest. If the player with the highest hand also has the highest/lowest spade in the hole, then that player receives the entire pot - having won both sides of the bet.
Follow the Queen[edit]
This 7-card stud game uses a wild-card designated as whichever card is immediately dealt (exposed, or face-up) after any queen previously dealt (exposed). In the event that the final card dealt (exposed) is itself a queen, then all queens are wild. If no queens are dealt (exposed), then there are no wilds for that hand. Betting is the same as in normal 7-card stud games. Follow the Queen is a typical game variant in Dealer's Choice poker games.[2][3]
Countdown[edit]
In this 5-card game, the dealer gives each player 5 cards face down. After the first round of betting, each player may choose to replace zero to three cards. A second round of betting follows and then players may opt to replace zero to two cards. Upon completing another round of betting, each player may replace one card of the cards in their hand. After a final round of betting, any remaining players show their hands, and the highest 5 card hand wins. The cost of cards doubles each round. For example, if the dealer says each replacement card costs $10 in the first round, then each card costs $20 in the second round, and $40 in the final round. When players purchase cards to replace ones in their hand, they put the cost of the cards in the pot.[4]
This game will only work with 4 players (or fewer) otherwise you will run out of cards.
Billabong and Shanghai[edit]
Just as Oxford stud is a mixed stud/community card version of Texas hold 'em, Billabong is a mixed version of Manila. Each player is dealt two down-cards and one up-card. Low up-card starts the betting with a Bring-in if you are playing with one, otherwise high card starts the betting. Next, two community cards are dealt, followed by a second betting round, beginning with the player with the best exposed partial poker hand (counting the community cards, as in Oxford stud). Then a third community card is dealt, followed by a third betting round. Finally a fourth community card is dealt, followed by a fourth betting round and showdown. Each player plays the best five-card hand he can make from the three in his hand plus the four on the board in any combination.
Shanghai is the same game with an extra hole card, but no more than two hole cards play. That is, the game begins with each player being dealt three down-cards and one up-card; each player must discard one of his hole cards at some point during the game as determined ahead of time. The most common variation is to discard immediately as in Pineapple; the second most common is to discard just before showdown as in Tahoe.
Guts[edit]
Guts is a family of games that are cousins of poker rather than poker variants. They usually involve hands of 3 or fewer cards, ranked similarly to hands in poker, and multiple successive rounds of betting each of which consist of the decision to be 'in' or 'out', and each with its own showdown. The losers of rounds of guts generally match or double the pot, which grows rapidly.
Five-O poker[edit]
Five-O Poker is a heads-up poker variant in which both players must play five hands of five cards simultaneously. Four of the five cards in each hand are face-up. Once all five hands are down, there is a single round of betting. The winner is determined by matching each hand to the corresponding hand of the opponent. The player with the stronger poker hand in three (or more) out of the five columns, wins, unless a player folds on a bet that was made. If a player beats their opponent with all five hands, this is called a “Five-O” win.
Chinese poker[edit]
Chinese poker is a 2-4 player poker game with thirteen cards. The idea is to make three poker hands with increasing rank : two with five cards and one with three cards. If one of the hands does not adhere to increasing rank (i.e. is mis-set), the hand is declared dead and results in some sort of penalty.
Kuhn poker[edit]
Kuhn poker, using a three card deck, is more of game theory problem than an actual game people play, but it can be played by two players.[5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Pagat.com: Roll Your Own
- ^Pokernews.com: Fun Home Poker Game Rules - Follow the Queen
- ^Pokerrules.net: How to Play Follow the Queen
- ^Pokerrules.net: How to Play Countdown Poker
- ^'A Parameterized Family of Equilibrium Profiles for Three-Player Kuhn Poker'(PDF).
This page will give you a quick overview of the most common types of poker played today. I will not go into strategies and game theory. Instead, this page is an overview of the game basics, mechanics of playing the game and essentially a “how it works in a nutshell”. An “Intro To Poker 101 Class” if you will.
Poker 101
Hand Ranks
- Straight Flush (royal flush is highest). AsKsQsJsTs
- Four of a kind. AAAAK
- Full House. JJJTT
- Flush. AdJd4d6d2d
- Three of a kind. 444AK
- Two Pair 9966A
- One Pair. AAKQ7
- High Card. AKQ95
“The one who bets the most wins. Cards just break ties.”
Sammy FarhaLike Sammy Farha says, poker is a game where whomever bets the most wins the chips, but when it comes time to ‘break the tie, the above hand ranks determine the winner.
These are the hands possible when playing poker. In some of the more exotic styles of the games the ranking of hands change. Specifically if playing Short Deck poker. For most common games like Holdem and Omaha, the above is the ranking of hands.
The player with the highest ranking five card hand wins.
Tournaments And Cash Games
You can play tournaments or cash games. Tournaments are where you buy in for a fixed price and receive tournament chips that are used in the tournament and do not have cash value. Winners of the tourney receive cash payouts based on finishing position.
Tournaments can be a one table tournament, called a ‘sit-n-go’ up to huge tournaments like the world series of poker with thousands of entrants.
A cash game is where you buy in for $100 and get $100 in chips. You can re-load your chips at anytime in between hands by pulling more money out of your wallet. There is no set starting and stopping time. You can get up and cash out all of your chips and leave the table after one hand or one thousand hands. These are commonly referred to as ‘ring games’.
You can not (in most games) remove money from your stack and put it in your pocket while still playing. This is called ‘going south’ or ‘rat-holing chips’ and is usually against the rules of the poker room. It is certainly against poker etiquette.
With a cash game any chips you have in front of you are representations of money directly and you can cash out at any time. If you are playing no-limit then those chips represent the most you are gambling with at that point in time as you can bet them all at any point.
The Main Variations Of Poker
- Texas Holdem
- Omaha
- Short Deck
- 7 Card Stud
- 5 Card Draw
- Crazy Pineapple
- Razz
Texas Holdem
The most played version of poker today is Texas Holdem. You receive two hole cards and five community cards to make your best five card poker hand. This game is easy to learn, hard to master.
Omaha
The second most popular form of poker is Omaha poker. It’s most common format is pot-limit, meaning the most you can bet is the amount currently in the pot.
Omaha is similar to Holdem in the betting structure and how the game works.
The difference is where players receive four cards in their hand and five community cards to make the best five card hand using exactly two hole cards and three community cards.
Omaha vs. Holdem
In Omaha, you’re forced to combine exactly 2 of your 4 hole cards with 3 community cards.
For example, if you’re dealt a 4-5-6-7 and the community cards are 3-9-10-Q, you cannot make a straight. You’re forced to abandon 2 of your hole cards, thereby eliminating your possible straight (i.e. 3-4-5-6-7).
Stud Poker Variation Crossword Clue
Another major difference is that Omaha is often played in the hi/lo format. Half the pot goes to the low hand and half to the high hand.
Short Deck
The short deck variation of holdem and omaha has been gaining popularity in 2019. The game plays the same format except there are a few differences:
- The twos through fives are removed.
- Ace still plays high and low (so holding an A-6-7-8-9 is a straight).
- Hand ranks are different
Here are the hand ranks for short deck:
- Straight Flush (royal is still the highest)
- Four of a kind
- Flush
- Full House
- Straight
- Three of a kind
- Two pair
- One pair
- High card
The big difference is that a flush beats a full house in short deck (and in plumbing advertising).
Seven Card Stud
Before Texas Holdem became the default poker game, most people played 7 Card Stud Poker (or simply, Stud Poker). In fact, it was the game everyone enjoyed at home on the weekends with their friends. Times have changed and Stud has taken a backseat to other poker variants, like Omaha and Holdem
How To Play Seven Card Stud
Stud Poker follows an ante system rather than using blinds (as in holdem). While the amount of the ante might be different depending upon where you’re playing, it’s usually 1/5 of the small bet on a limit game.
For example, a $5/$10 limit game would require each player to contribute a $1 ante. Once the ante has been posted, each player is dealt three cards – two hole cards face-down and one upcard.
Another forced bet in Seven Card Stud is the bring-in. This is a small amount that is usually 1/4 or 1/2 of the small bet. For example, on a $5/$10 table, it will either be $1.25 or $2.50, depending on the poker room.
Only one player is required to post the bring-in bet: the person who has the lowest exposed card after the initial deal. If more than one player has the same exposed low card, the player seated closest to the dealer’s left must post the bring-in.
The bring-in sparks the first round of betting, which proceeds clockwise.
There are five rounds of betting. Bets and raises during the first two rounds (following Third Street and Fourth Street, respectively) are held at the small bet limit (i.e. $5 in a $5/$10 game).
Bets and raises made during the last three rounds (following Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Street) are held at the big bet limit. Most online poker rooms only allow three raises per round of betting.
With the above in mind, it’s important to highlight one exception. Following Fourth Street, bets and raises are normally limited to the small bet. However, if a player’s board is showing a pair, any active player can choose to post the small bet or big bet. Once a player has posted the big bet, all other active players must follow suit with their subsequent calls and raises.
To explain how each round of betting progresses, let’s go back to Third Street. As noted, the bring-in bet starts the first round of betting. The play moves clockwise from the person who posted the bring-in. Each player can take one of three actions:
- call the bring-in
- complete the bet
- fold
Completing the bet simply means to raise it to the lower limit. For example, if the bring-in on a $5/$10 limit table is $1.25, a player can call it, or complete the bet by raising $3.75 (i.e. $5 less $1.25).
Once every player has either called, raised, or folded, another card is dealt face-up. This is Fourth Street. It triggers a new round of betting. The person who has the highest ranking cards showing makes the first move by checking, betting, or folding. Betting progresses clockwise around the table. Once the round has completed, another upcard is dealt to each player. This is Fifth Street.
Betting following Fifth Street proceeds in the same manner as the previous round. It begins with the player who has the highest ranking board, and goes clockwise around the table. Bets and raises must meet the higher limit (i.e. $10 in a $5/$10 game). Once this round completes, each player receives another upcard, called Sixth Street.
After Sixth Street has been dealt, a new round of betting begins. Again, the person with the highest ranking cards showing is the first player to take action. All bets and raises must meet the big bet limit, similar to the previous round. Once betting finalizes, each active player receives a final card. It is called Seventh Street and is dealt face-down.
A last round of betting follows Seventh Street. If more than one player remains active after the round completes, players show their hands to take down the pot. The person who can make the highest ranking 5-card hand from the seven cards that have been dealt wins the pot.
Stud Poker Hi-Low Variation
Seven Card Stud Hi Low (sometimes called Stud Eights or Better) is played in the same manner as Stud Poker – with two differences.
- First, rather than a single player taking down the pot, the pot is split between at least two players. The person with the lowest ranking hand (according to the Ace to Five ranking system) splits the pot with the person who has the highest ranking hand.
- Second, Seven Card Stud Hi Low is played with a qualifier; the player with the low hand must meet an “eight or better” standard. That means all five cards in that person’s hand must be equal to eight or lower in order to qualify. It is possible for the player with the highest ranking hand to “scoop” the entire pot if no active player can qualify for the low hand.
5 Card Draw
You can not find this game offered online or at any of the casino tournaments surrounding the WSOP or the circuits at the moment, it’s more of a play at home poker game.
Here is how it works. Players are dealt five cards and there is a round of betting, one draw and then a final round of betting then showdown.
Get five cards, bet, discard/draw and bet again, showdown.
Each person has the option of exchanging one to five hole cards for new ones, or declining the draw. Once every player has had the chance to draw or decline, the second and final round of betting begins. The action starts with the person sitting to the immediate left of the button.
After this final betting round is showdown, where cards are revealed and winners are declared.
Stud Poker Variation Crossword
When a Joker is used, it can represent an Ace, or complete a straight, flush, or straight flush. It cannot be otherwise used.
Crazy Pineapple
Crazy Pineapple is a fun home-game played version of poker you will find every now and then in a dealers choice game. It plays similar to holdem with a few tweaks. There are a handful of variations of pineapple as well, this one is the ‘crazy’ variation.
Players get three cards, one of which is discarded after the flop in the ‘crazy’ variation of the game. Regular ‘pineapple’ poker has the rule where you discard before your first round of betting.
The game flows like holdem otherwise. So in a nutshell you get three cards, have a round of betting, see the flop and discard a card and have a round of betting, discard a card, and then play the turn and river like normal.
Razz
Unlike Texas Holdem and Omaha, Razz poker is a “low” game. It uses an “Ace to Five” hand ranking system, which we’ll explain in more detail below. Flushes and straights are not recognized. That is, neither influences your hand’s ranking value.
Also, keep in mind this rule of thumb:
- Aces are always low
What the above implies is that a 5-4-3-2-A (known as a “wheel”) is the best possible hand you can have when playing Razz poker. That’s because straights are not recognized, which makes a wheel the hand with the lowest value.
The Ace to Five ranking system takes a little time to get used to, but should be familiar if you’ve played Stud Hi Lo or Omaha Hi Lo.
Hand Valuations In Razz
Each hand in Razz poker is evaluated from its highest ranking card to its lowest ranking card.
For example, consider the following two hands…
- Q-Q-7-4-3
- Q-Q-7-5-2
Hand #1 has a lower value than hand #2 based on comparing the fourth card (i.e. 4 versus 5). Similarly, a 7-7-5-4-3 would beat (i.e. have a lower value than) a 7-7-6-4-3.
There is no qualifier used in Razz poker. Even if you have a pair of sixes and a pair of fives, you’ll win the pot if your two-pair hand has the lowest value going into the showdown.
To further clarify the Ace to Five ranking system used in Razz, here’s an example of 10 hands that are ranked from highest value to lowest:
- 6-6-6-4-4
- J-J-5-4-3
- 4-4-7-6-5
- A-A-8-7-6
- Q-J-T-9-8
- Q-J-T-9-5
- 7-6-5-4-3
- 7-6-5-4-A
- 6-4-3-2-A
- 5-4-3-2-A
You’ll notice the above list is consistent with the rule that straights and flushes are not recognized, and pairs are high. As you would expect, a three of a kind (as in hand #1) is unlikely to win a pot.
The Ante, Deal, Bring-In, And Third Street
Each hand begins with all players posting an ante (there are no blinds). The amount of the ante is usually 20% of the small bet. In a $3/$6 limit game, the ante would be $.60.
Once the ante has been posted, cards are dealt starting with the player to the dealer’s immediate left. Each player receives two hole cards face-down and a single card face-up. The upcard is called the Third Street.
The person with the highest-ranking upcard is required to post a bring-in bet. The amount of the bring-in is usually held at 25% or 50% of the small bet, but that varies by the game.
If two or more players tie with the highest-ranking upcard, the bring-in is decided by suit. The highest suit posts the bring-in according to the following order (from highest to lowest rank):
- spades
- hearts
- diamonds
- clubs
The player who “brings in” can choose to raise by posting up to the small bet. Otherwise, he can keep it at the bring-in.
There are 5 rounds of betting in Razz poker. Three raises are allowed during each round. In limit games, bets and raises during the first two rounds are usually held at the small bet (i.e. $3 on a $3/$6 table). The latter three rounds are bumped to the big bet.
Back to Third Street…
After the bring-in has been posted, betting proceeds clockwise with each player either calling, raising, or folding.
Fourth, Fifth, And Sixth Streets
The next round begins with each player receiving a single upcard. This card is called Fourth Street. The betting starts with the player who has the lowest hand showing. (At this point in Razz, the lowest show hand is an A-2.) If two or more players have the same lowest-ranking exposed cards, betting begins with the person seated nearest the dealer’s left side.
As betting progresses clockwise, each person can choose to call, raise, or fold. Bets and raises are kept at the small bet limit during the Fourth Street round.
The next round opens with each player receiving another upcard. This called is called Fifth Street. The lowest-ranking show hand starts the betting, but all bets and raises are bumped to the table’s big bet limit.
Once the betting following Fifth Street has finished, another card is dealt face-up to each player. This card is called Sixth Street.
At this point in the hand, each person has two hole cards face-down and 4 upcards.
Another round of betting starts with the player who has the lowest hand showing. Bets and raises must meet the game’s big bet.
Seventh Street And Showdown
The final round begins with each person receiving a single card face-down, known as Seventh Street. Though it’s rare, there are times when all 8 players are still active. If that’s the case, there will not be enough cards for each person to receive one. The dealer will instead place a single community card (face-up) in the middle of the table.
Betting following Seventh Street progresses in the same manner as during previous rounds. It starts with the player who has the lowest hand showing, and all bets and raises are kept at the big bet limit.
If multiple players are still active, the last person to bet is the first to show their hand. The showdown proceeds clockwise. The winner claims the pot and a new hand begins.